Kemija s biokemijom

Opterećenje: 45(P) + 15(L) + 0(A) + 0(PK) + 0(S) + 0(TJ) + 0(SJ) + 0(T)

Sadržaj predmeta: Chemical thermodynamics: enthalpy, exothermic and endothermic reactions, Hess's law, spontaneity of processes, laws of thermodynamics, entropy, Gibbs energy, energy exchange in living organisms, Chemical kinetics: speed of chemical reaction, influences on reaction speed, catalysts and enzymes, Chemical equilibria: law chemical balance, Acid-base balance, dissociation of water, pH, pH in living organisms, buffers, biologically significant buffers, Elements in nature, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, soil, biogenic elements, in the soil, influence of pH and acid rain, receiving biogenic elements , meaning of certain biogenic elements, Organic compounds: in general, classification of organic compounds, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, Alcohols, phenols, ethers, polyols, chirality, stereochemistry, aldehydes, ketones, differences in the reactions of aldehydes and ketones, keto-enol tautomerism, Carboxylic acids and their derivatives, esters, representatives of acids, gallic acid, tannins, humus, humic acid, humin, Lipids, under meals of lipids, fats, oils, fatty acids, hydrolysis of fats, phospholipids, waxes, terpenes, heterocyclic compounds, compounds with sulfur, Carbohydrates, division of carbohydrates, representatives of monosaccharides, α- and β-form, mutarotation, reactions of monosaccharides, Disaccharides, cellobiose, sucrose, invert sugar, polysaccharides, starch, cellulose, Amino acids, stereochemistry, dissociation, peptide bond, peptides, protein enzymes, structure and action of enzymes, division of enzymes, coenzymes, Nucleosides, nucleotides, nucleic acids, structure of DNA and RNA, replication, mutagenic defects, energetics of biochemical reactions, ADP and ATP, Photosynthesis, light and dark reactions, Calvin cycle, synthesis of polysaccharides, synthesis of cellulose and lignin, Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, decomposition of pyruvic acid, Krebs-Martius cycle, respiratory chain, electron transport in the respiratory chain, anaerobic respiration